从本质上坚持马克思的劳动价值论  

Adhering to the Labour Theory of Value in Essence

作　　者：杨玉生[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学经济研究所,辽宁沈阳110036

出　　处：《当代经济研究》2000年第6期16-24,共9页Contemporary Economic Research

摘　　要：马克思的劳动价值论所要说明的基本问题是 :在市场经济社会 ,私人劳动在事实上被证实为社会总劳动的一部分 ,只是由于交换使劳动产品之间、从而使生产者之间发生了关系。生产者的私人劳动的社会关系不是表现为人们在自己劳动中的直接的社会关系 ,而是表现为人们之间的物的关系和物与物之间的社会关系。这是马克思劳动价值论的质的分析。从数量分析上说 ,考察支配劳动力在商品生产者社会各个生产领域分配的规律。马克思的劳动价值论同古典学派劳动价值论的区别在于 ,前者强调价值的社会经济关系含义 ,而后者仅仅把价值分析看作是商品价格分析的基础。各种否定马克思劳动价值论的经济学家都没达到马克思的科学抽象水平 ,却试图否认马克思劳动价值论的质的分析方面。The basic question that Marxist labour theory of value answers is that in a market economy, private labour is proved to be part of the aggregate labour of the society and because of the exchange of products, relations occur among producers. The social relations of the private labour of the producer is not shown as direct social relations of their own work but as the relations among people in terms of goods and the social relations among goods. This is the nature of analysis of Marxist Labour Theory of Value. In quantitative analysis, a study is made about the law that controls the distribution of labour in every production field. The difference between Marxist labour theory of value and that of the Classical school is that the former emphasizes the function of social economic relations while the latter regards value analysis only as the basis for price analysis. All economists who deny Marxist labour theory of value do not reach Marx's scientific abstract level, thus denying the nature of the analysis of Marxist labour theory of value. Therefor, Marxist economists should adhere to the essence of Marxist labour theory of value

关 键 词：劳动价值论 商品 私人劳动 社会劳动 马克思 

分 类 号：F014.2[经济管理—政治经济学]