梁启超与中国近代宪政  

Liang Qichao and Chinese Contemporary Constitutionalism

作　　者：丁洁琳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学比较法学研究院

出　　处：《中国政法大学学报》2013年第1期123-130,160,共8页Journal Of CUPL

摘　　要：梁启超是中国近代的一位伟大的变法者,他试图通过变法改变国家和民族的命运。梁启超早年倡导兴民权、开议院、立宪政,维新变法失败后,虽流亡海外,但他通过报刊传媒向国内宣传宪政思想。梁启超的宪政观发生多次变易,梁启超从最初主张君主立宪制,最终转变为坚定地捍卫民主共和制度。这是与当时中国复杂动荡的政治环境相连的,反映了梁启超的思想不固步自封,不僵化保守,而是紧跟时代,与时俱进。梁启超毕其一生坚定地追求宪政理想,撰写了大量宪政方面的论著,是我国法律文化的宝贵资源。梁启超是近代中国宪政文化卓越的开拓者和传播者。Liang Qichao is one of the greatest political reformers in contemporary China.He attempted to improve the fortune of the country and nation through political reform.Liang advocated civil right,congress and constitutionalization.After constitutional reform and modernization failed he delivered constitutional idea into China through newspapers and other media when he was living in exile in other countries.Liang's constitutional idea varied several times from his initial proposal of constitutional monarchy to his final affirmation on democratic republication,which reflected the complicated and unstable political situation at that time in China.Such changes indicate that Liang's idea always keep pace with era and get improved with times instead of self-complacent and rigid conservation.Liang spent his whole life in pursuit of constitutional ideal.He wrote lots of works on constitutionalism which have been taken as valuable sources of the legal culture of China.Undoubtedly,Liang Qichao is an outstanding pioneer and propagator of constitutional culture in contemporary China.

关 键 词：梁启超 宪政 法律文化 

分 类 号：D909[政治法律—法学理论]