居民生活行为对能源消费及CO_2排放的影响——来自江西省的数据检验  

The Impact of Residents' Life Behavior on Energy Consumption and CO_2 Emissions: Test of Data from Jiangxi Province

作　　者：方齐云[1] 陈艳[1] 李卫兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学现代经济学研究中心,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《江西财经大学学报》2013年第1期16-23,共8页Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics

摘　　要：通过运用Consumer Lifestyle Approach(CLA)方法,比较分析2003-2010年江西省城镇居民和农村居民生活行为对能源消费及CO2排放的影响,得到的研究结果是,城镇居民生活行为相对农村居民而言,对能源消费及CO2排放的直接和间接影响均较大。居民基本生活用能和碳排总量均呈现逐年增加的趋势,其中电力和煤炭是最主要的直接能源消费品种和碳排来源。因此,应当改善城镇居民使用电力和热力设施,减少其生产和运输过程中的能源损耗,通过政府补贴等方式引导节能减排产品应用,提倡使用生物质能源等替代性清洁能源,政策性鼓励小排放汽车的应用,并大力发展公共交通,同时倡导绿色节能的生活方式。By making use of the Consumer Lifestyle Approach （CLA）, this study compares and analyzes the impact of the life behavior of urban and rural residents in Jiangxi Province from 2003 to 2010 on energy consumption and CO2 emissions. The results of the study indicate that compared with rural residents the life behavior of urban residents has a bigger direct and indirect impact on energy consumption and CO2 emissions. Both of the residents＇ household energy consumption and the total carbon emissions are showing a rising trend, of which electricity and coal are the most important kinds of direct energy consumption and the sources of carbon emissions. Therefore, we should improve the electricity and heat facilities used by urban residents, reduce the energy loss during production and transportation process, guide the application of energy saving products via such ways as government subsidies, promote the use of biomass energy and other alternative clean energies, encourage the use of small emission vehicles through policies, vigorously develop public transportation, and advocate the green energy-saving lifestyle.

关 键 词：居民生活行为 能源消费 CO2排放 CLA方法 

分 类 号：F036.5[经济管理—政治经济学]