行政性垄断对行业收入差距影响的实证分析  

An Empirical Analysis on the Effects of the Administrative Monopoly on the Income Gap between Industries

作　　者：余东华[1] 牟晓倩[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学经济学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《经济管理》2013年第2期11-19,共9页Business and Management Journal ( BMJ )

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"横向并购反垄断控制中的效率抗辩研究"(11FJL013);教育部人文社会科学基金青年项目"经营者集中的反垄断控制:理论模型;量化标准与安全港规则研究"(10YJC790351);山东大学人文社会科学青年学术团队项目"转型期中国反垄断问题研究"(12YTA006)

摘　　要：转型时期我国经济运行中出现的行业垄断大多属于凭借行政权力获取市场寡占地位的行政性垄断,并且国有经济比重越高的行业,行政性垄断色彩越浓厚,越能够凭借行政力量和垄断地位获得高额垄断利润。近年来,垄断行业职工平均收入的环比增长率总体上高于全国平均水平,我国行业收入差距仍在逐步扩大,并且成为扩大居民收入差距的主要因素。垄断行业的过高收入以及垄断行业与其他行业之间收入差距扩大问题已成为社会各界关注的焦点。对我国行业收入差距进行反事实分析可以发现,垄断行业的过高收入水平导致我国行业收入差距上升了27.2%。采用PCSE方法回归分析的结果显示,行政性垄断是导致行业收入差距扩大的主要因素。打破行政性垄断,降低行业进入壁垒,形成市场竞争格局,是缩小行业收入差距有效举措。As a special phenomenon in transitional economy, administrative monopoly relies on public power to practice industry exclusion or blockade to regional markets which often result to unequal income distribution in Chi-na. Most of the monopoly industries in China get the dominant market position by relying on the administrative pow-ers from the governments during the period of transition. If the proportion of state - owned economy in the industry is higher and the stronger color of administrative monopoly it has, it can earn higher monopoly profits by using ad-ministrative powers and monopoly position. High income in the monopoly industries and the widening income gap between the monopoly industries and the competitive industries have become the focus of public attention. The em-pirical analysis in this paper shows that the industry income gap has gradually expanded in recent years; the annual growth rate of average income of employees in monopoly industries is higher than the national average. 2003 - 2010, the industry which had the lowest level of workers＇ average income among the monopoly industries was the railway transport industry which was ￥31,319 RMB and the industry which had the highest level of workers＇ aver-age income among the competitive industries was the accommodation and catering industry which was ￥20,382 RMB. That means that even the industry which had the lowest levels of the workers＇ average income in monopoly industries was 1.54 times higher than the highest industry in the competitive industries. 2003 - 2010, the highest level of workers＇ average income industry in the monopoly industries was the air transport industry which was ￥ 91, 913 RMB and the less average income industry in the competitive industries was agricultural, forestry, animal hus-bandry and fishery industry which was ￥ 16,717RMB. The gap between the two industries was 5.5 times. Moreo-ver, these revenues have not taken into account the level of welfare of workers. The hidden income and benefits of workers in th

关 键 词：行政性垄断 行业收入差距 反事实方法 PCSE方法 实证分析 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]