产业非对称开放对产业全要素生产率增长率的影响——对中国第二、三产业的实证研究  

The Influences of Asymmetric Industrial Opening to Industrial Total Factor Productivity Growth Rate——The Empirical Research based on China's Secondary Industry and Tertiary Industry

作　　者：刘文君[1] 张捷[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学经济学院,广东广州510632

出　　处：《经济管理》2013年第2期20-28,共9页Business and Management Journal ( BMJ )

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目"后危机时代全球分工发展趋势及其对我国经济发展的影响"(09AZD015);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大攻关项目"中国现代产业体系研究"(08JZD0014);广东省教育厅人文社科研究重大攻关项目"全球分工模式的演变与广东产业新的竞争优势培育研究"(10ZGXM79005)

摘　　要：为了研究我国经济部门选择性对外开放与产业全要素生产率增长率的关系,本文采用1992～2010年的时间序列数据建立VAR模型,考察了第二、三产业对外开放度与产业全要素生产率增长率的关系。实证结果表明,我国第二产业的对外开放对第二产业的全要素生产率增长率短期内有促进作用,但是长期影响是抑制性的;第三产业的对外开放对第三产业的全要素生产率增长率有促进作用。本文同时发现,第三产业全要素生产率增长率的自我提升作用较为显著,而第二产业全要素生产率增长率的自我提升作用不确定。Since reforming and opening, due to undertake the transler of inousmes from developed countries, the manufacturing industry in our country embedded in the highly modular in the global production networks actively or passively with a advantage of low cost. And then the manufacturing industry became the low module manufactur-ing base in the international industry chain dominated by Multi-National Corporations, and demonstrated a high de-gree of opening to the outside world, take highly use of its comparative advantages. But on the other hand, by rel-ying on the higher institutional barriers and strict protection policy, the opening degree of the service industry in our country, especially the producer services industry, is still staying in a comparatively low level, which reflects the comparative disadvantage of our country. The asymmetric opening of the second industry and the tertiary industry is formed according to the factor endowment and comparative advantage twenty or thirty years ago, which promote the economic growth of our country. However, the factor endowment and comparative advantage of our country have changed, and it is still unknown if the change will lead to asymmetric opening＇ s influence on the economic devel-opment. At the same time, the manufacturing industry is locked in the low value-added processing section in increasing degree, and get in the so-called ＂modularization trap＂. The design, R＆D and marketing ability of china＇ s manu-facturing industry tends to degenerate because their dependence on the cost competition in a long term, and also in-duced the high consumption and high pollution which are closely related with this division pattern. While the short-age of service industry＇ s opening degree reduced the access to technology spillover opportunities, the backward service industry can＇ t provide strong support for the manufacturing industry to participate in the international divi-sion of labor, so it can only attend the processing section which slightly depend on the servi

关 键 词：产业 对外开放 全要素生产率 VAR模型 脉冲效应函数 

分 类 号：F752.1[经济管理—国际贸易]