传统平原农区人口非农化对耕地利用方式的影响  

THE IMPACT OF POPULATION NON-AGRICULTURALIZATION ON CULTIVATED LAND USE TYPE IN TRADITIONAL PLAIN AREA

作　　者：方方[1,2] 刘彦随[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [2]中国科学院研究生院,北京100049

出　　处：《人文地理》2013年第1期100-104,共5页Human Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(40635029);中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向性项目(KZCX2-EW-304)

摘　　要：传统平原农区是我国重要的粮食产区和人口集聚区,也将是我国未来人口城镇化的快速发展区。本文基于农村劳动力就业转移与农户家庭总收入之间的数量关系,提出农区发展演化三阶段的理论,并选取不同发展阶段的河南省吴庄村和山东省东店村进行验证。结果表明:微观层面的人口非农化特征与农户家庭总收入存在相关性,宏观层面的县域经济发展能力是农户兼业行为特征的重要外因;兼业农户通过土地流转,种植结构调整改变传统耕作方式,优化了农业与非农业收入结构,并推动农区进一步的发展演变。通过分析传统平原农区人口非农化对耕地利用方式的影响机理,对于保障粮食安全、推进该类型区的社会经济转型具有一定的现实意义。Agricultural labor force and cultivated land are two fundamental elements for promoting agricultur- al production and sustainable rural development, rapid non-agriculturalization of labor force certainly will have a strong impact on rural socio-economic system. During the process of rapid urbanization and industrial- ization in China, numerous agricultural labors are transferring to non-agricultural sector and employed by non-agricultural industries, the number of farmer migrant is increasing more than 10 million every year, and drastic changes have taken place on farmland. This article builds theoretical assumption： due to the correla- tion between population non-agriculturalization and peasant family income, peasant family eams the maxi- mum income by adjusting non-agricultural and agricultural element investment structure. Based on this theory analysis, the article divides the evolution of rural development into three stages： slow rising stage, rapid de- velopment stage and division stage; each stage has different characteristics of population non-agriculturaliza- tion and cultivated land use type. The result shows： there is a correlation between the concurrent time and dis- tance character and peasant family income in micro-level, and the relationship shows nonlinear variation; in macro-level, county＇s economic development ability is the important external cause that determines peasant household＇s concurrent behavioral character; during the process of the transfer of surplus labor force, peasant household reduces the elements investment in agricultural production gradually, however, due to the changes of traditional farming method by adjusting land transfer and planting structure, peasant household diminishes the negative effects of concurrent activities on agricultural production, and optimizes the structure of agricul- ture and non-agricultural income, finally, all this activities forces the evolution of agricultural area into ad- vanced stages.

关 键 词：传统平原农区 人口非农化 耕地利用 方式 土地流转 种植结构 

分 类 号：F301.24[经济管理—产业经济]