中国涉非领事保护分析  

An Analysis of China’s Consular Protection Practice in Africa

作　　者：夏莉萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]外交学院外交学与外事管理系

出　　处：《西亚非洲》2013年第1期20-36,共17页West Asia and Africa

基　　金：2009年教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“新时期中非合作关系研究”(09JZD0039)子课题“中国在非洲的利益与领事保护”的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：近期，在非洲国家频频发生中国公民安全事件，涉非领事保护问题引起广泛关注。通过对中国外交部网站海外安全信息（2006年6月至2012年10月）统计和对在非中资公司进行问卷调查，在非中国公民遭遇的安全风险大致可分为政治风险、社会治安风险、因中国公民自身违法违规行为所带来的安全风险、流行性疾病蔓延、恐怖袭击、海盗袭击、意外事故、经济诈骗和自然灾害几种类型。针对非洲国家安全形势复杂的特点，中国驻非使领馆与在非中资企业积极配合，建立了多样化的预防机制和有效的应急反应机制，保护在非中国公民和中资企业的安全。在目前中国涉非领事保护中仍然存在一些值得思考的问题。Security issues involving overseas Chinese in Africa have been cropping up recently, attracting extensive attention from wide circles. Based on the statistics gathered from the ＇Overseas Security Column＇ on the official website of Chinese Foreign Ministry and questionnaire survey to Chinese enterprises operating in Africa, the author summarized the security risks facing Chinese in Africa , which can be divided into such categories as political risks, social security risks, risks caused by unlawful acts of Chinese citizens themselves, pandemic diseases, terrorist attacks, piracy, traffic accidents, financial fraud and natural disasters. Chinese embassies and consulates in Africa, with the cooperation of versified prevention mechanism and efficient Chinese companies, have established dicrisis response system in order to provide better protection to Chinese enterprises and citizens in Africa. However, there still some issues worth our attention in China＇ s consular protection practice in Africa.

关 键 词：领事保护 非洲 中国公民 中资企业 

分 类 号：D822.3[政治法律—政治学]