阿齐克韦的“新非洲的哲学”与非洲统一思想  

Azikiwe’s “Philosophy of the New Africa” and Thought of Africa Unity

作　　者：唐大盾[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院西亚非洲研究所

出　　处：《西亚非洲》2013年第1期37-50,共14页West Asia and Africa

摘　　要：阿齐克韦是尼日利亚民族独立运动的杰出领导人和独立后成立的尼日利亚联邦共和国的首任总统。他不仅是“成熟的民族主义者”．还是“西非泛非主义者的老前辈”。阿齐克韦的泛非主义思想包括两个重要组成部分：一是争取非洲自由和解放的“新非洲的哲学”；一是他的非洲统一思想。阿齐克韦的泛非主义思想具有3个显著特征，即反帝性、非暴力性和务实性。这就决定阿齐克韦并非“最激进的泛非洲人”，而是属于具有更多温和色彩的泛非主义促进派。作为促进派，阿齐克韦对非洲的解放和统一以至非洲统一组织的建立，都作出了不懈的努力和贡献。Azikiwe was a leading figure of national independence movement in Nigeria and the first president of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. He was not only a ＂fully fledged nationalist＂, but also a ＂doyen of West African Pan - Africanist＂ . Azikiwe＇ s Pan - Africanism included two important parts ： one was his ＂Philosophy of the New Africa＂, struggling for Africa liberty and liberation; the other was his thought of Africa Unity. It had three clear characters： Anti - imperialist, nonviolence, and pragmaticality. This determined Azikiwe was not ＂the most radical Pan - African＂, but a more moderate Pan -Africanist promoter. He had made unremitting efforts and important contributions to African liberation and unity as well as the foundation of the Organization of Africa Unity

关 键 词：社会思潮 泛非主义 阿齐克韦 新非洲的哲学 非洲统一 

分 类 号：D74[政治法律—政治学]