俄罗斯养老保障制度改革:现状、问题及前景  

Reform of Russia’s pension:situation,problems and perspective

作　　者：童伟[1] 伊戈里·戈尔基 

机构地区：[1]中央财经大学财经研究院,北京100081 [2]全俄函授财经学院

出　　处：《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》2013年第1期42-49,96,共8页Russian，East European & Central Asian Studies

基　　金：教育部“新世纪优秀人才支持计划”、国家社科基金项目(编号:11BZZ047);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(编号:10YJA790173)资助

摘　　要：近20年来，俄罗斯对养老保障制度进行了一系列改革，通过逐步扩大养老保险覆盖范围、建立养老保险基金、提高养老保险统筹层次、健全基本养老金增长机制、鼓励非国有养老保险机构发展，实现了养老保障制度由国家统包向以保险为原则、以市场调节与国家调控相结合的新型养老保障制度的过渡。In the past twenty years,Russia carried out a series of pension reform.With these reforms,the coverage of endowment insurance was extended,a pension insurance fund was established,the package level of endowment insurance was enhanced,growth mechanism of basic old-age pension was improved,and development of non-state endowment insurance institutions was encouraged.The old-age security system is transforming from the state total support to the combination of market regulation and state's financial support.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 养老保障 保险费率 

分 类 号：F845.12[经济管理—保险]