大学生使用安全套态度的深度访谈  

Attitude toward condom use among college students

作　　者：孙霄[1] 朱广荣[1] 季成叶[1] 王真真[1] 包竹青[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学医学部公共卫生学院儿童青少年卫生研究所,北京100191

出　　处：《中国性科学》2013年第1期55-58,72,共5页Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金(12YJAZH220)

摘　　要：目的:深度了解大学生对使用安全套的态度,以期为相关健康教育提供参考。方法:运用定性研究方法依据合理行为理论对51名在校大学生使用安全套的态度进行深入访谈。结果:使用安全套排列前5位的好处包括:可以避病、避孕、增进感情、减轻心理负担、促进性行为的发生;使用安全套排列前5位的坏处包括:影响性交时的感受、引发信任危机、劣质产品影响健康、费钱、使用麻烦;调查对象态度平均得分为57.90±32.70,女生得分高于男生。结论:大学生对使用安全套的好处和坏处认识明确,态度积极,但具有性别差异,在相关健康教育时,应根据不同性别有所侧重。Objectives： To understand the attitude towards condom use among college students and to provide reference for health education. Method： Based on the theory of reasoned action and qualitative analysis, the researchers conducted 51 in -depth interviews. Results： The top - five advantages of condom use are： avoiding disease, contraception, improving relationship, relieving the inner psychological stress, promoting sexual intercourse. The top - five disadvantages of condom use are： reducing the pleasure and quality of sexual life, causing the trust crisis, doing harm to health with the bad -quality condom, wasting money, and being troublesome in use; The average score of respondents＇ attitudes is 57.90± 32.70. Females hold more supporting attitudes than males. Conclusion： College students have a clear understanding of the advantages and disadvantages of condom use, while their attitudes vary from males to females. Therefore, sex health education should be oriented differently to different gender groups.

关 键 词：大学生 安全套 态度 合理行为理论 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]