北京某两所高校学生艾滋病知识态度行为现状调查分析  

AIDS Related Knowledge,attitude and behaviors among College Students

作　　者：董艳平[1] 张欢[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国传媒大学门诊部,北京100024 [2]北京协和医学院,北京100005

出　　处：《中国性科学》2013年第1期64-68,共5页Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality

摘　　要：目的:了解大学生有关艾滋病知识、态度、行为以及健康教育方面的需求,为学校采取有针对性的健康干预提供理论依据。方法:采用便利抽样的方法抽取北京某两所高校在校生1312人进行有关艾滋病知识、态度、行为调查。结果:学生对艾滋病的三大传播途径(性交、血液、母婴)认知较清楚(92.9%、93.9%、96.8%),认为与艾滋病人共桌吃饭、咳嗽、打喷嚏,蚊虫叮咬不会传播艾滋病的分别为85.9%、84.6%、47.4%;被调查的学生对艾滋病的基础知识表现为男生多个选项明显高于女生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。大二学生多个选项明显高于大一学生和大三学生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:该两所高校学生对艾滋病基础知识的掌握程度并不理想,对传播途径的知晓率高于非传播途径和基础知识。不同年级、性别的学生对艾滋病感染者和与之相处的态度仍存在着明显偏差和歧视。Objectives： To understand AIDS related knowledge, attitude and behaviors of college students as well as their demand for sexual health education; to provide theoretical basis for the effective health intervention in schools. Methods： A total of 1312 college students in 2 universities in Beijing were selected by convenient cluster sampling and were investigated by questionnaires to understand their AIDS -related knowledge, attitude and behaviors. Results： The students had a good command of AIDS transmission routes knowledge （ the percentage of students reporting blood transmission route accounted for 92.9%, sexual behavior transmission route 93.9% and mother to fetus transmission route 96.8% ）. 85.9% of them did not think dining with the AIDS patients will get them infected. 84.6% of the students didn＇ t regard coughing and sneezing as the risk factor and 47.4% of them didn＇ t include mosquito biting as a transmission route. As for the basic knowledge of AIDS, male students did better than females. The sophomores did better than freshmen and juniors. Both of the differences bore statistical significance （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion ： The students did not have a good command of the basic knowledge of AIDS in these two colleges. They have better knowledge about transmission routes than their knowledge about non - transmission routes and basic knowledge. As for the attitude towards AIDS patients, obvious bias and discrimination still exist among students in different grades and genders.

关 键 词：大学生 艾滋病 知识 态度 行为 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]