特殊职业人群常见健康问题的调查及对策研究  

The study on investigation and countermeasures of common health problems in special professional people

作　　者：龙茜妮[1] 廖生武[1] 赖俊梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学南方医院健康管理中心,广州510515

出　　处：《重庆医学》2013年第3期334-335,共2页Chongqing medicine

摘　　要：目的调查警察这一特殊职业人群的疾病风险情况,为疾病的预防与控制提供参考。方法对某单位2 108名警察进行体检,按年龄段分组,调查分析各组高发疾病患病率的差异。结果在参与体检的2 108例中,检出率较高以代谢综合征为主,且年龄高组患病率高于年龄低组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论年龄、生活方式、工作压力等因素均为引发疾病的危险因素,警察中的中老年组人群应注意调整生活方式,保持良好的心理状态,降低疾病危险因素,减少疾病发生风险。Objective To investigate the disease risk of the police,a special working group and to provide a reference for disease prevention and control.Methods Physical check-up was done on 2 108 policemen,and they were divided into different groups according to the age,and we investigated and analyzed the difference in the high prevalence disease rates in different groups.Results In 2 108 cases,the high detection rate was given priority to the metabolic syndrome,and the incident rate in high age group was higher than that in the low age group,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion The age,lifestyle and working pressure are risk factors of the disease,the middle and old aged police should pay attention to adjust the way of life,and keep a good state of mind,which could reduce the disease risk factors.

关 键 词：健康调查 健康状况 警察 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]