重庆市居民健康知识知晓及行为形成情况分析  

Analysis on the status of health knowledge and behavior among residents in Chongqing

作　　者：石玥[1] 张滨[1] 吴宗辉[2] 张巧英[2] 胡晓琳[2] 游莉[2] 程杰[2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院,400016 [2]西南大学校医院,重庆400715

出　　处：《重庆医学》2013年第5期536-538,541,共4页Chongqing medicine

基　　金：重庆市科委资助项目(cstc2011cx-rkxA10012);重庆市北碚区科委资助项目(2010-10)

摘　　要：目的调查评估重庆市健康知识知晓情况及行为形成情况的现状,探讨社区健康教育工作重点。方法采用分层抽样的方法,对571名居民进行问卷调查。结果居民整体健康知识知晓率较低,其中健康生活方式知晓率仅为11.6%;居民整体健康行为形成情况较知晓情况好,其中"平均每天饮酒量"选项中"经常饮酒且2两以下"、"偶尔饮酒"、"从不饮酒"者共占93.2%,"从不吸烟"占63.6%;健康基本知识获得渠道中最多人选择的是"广播电视"(70.4%),认为社区健康教育活动中最合适宣传方式是"健康咨询"(61.3%);有49.6%的居民认为社区健康教育宣传不到位。结论有针对性地开展健康教育工作,选择可及性较好的宣传渠道,引导社区居民形成科学的健康观。Objective To evaluate the status of health knowledge and behavior among residents in Chongqing,and investigate the emphasis of community health education. Methods Questionnaire survey was conducted among 571 residents. Results The resi- dentsr health knowledge awareness rate was low. The awareness rate of healthy life style was only 1,1.6%. The status of health be- havior was better than that of health knowledge. There were 93.2% of the people who had drank less than 100 g wine and 63.6% of the people who had never smoked. The channel that most people obtained the health knowledge was ＂broadcast TV ＂（70.4 % ）. The most appropriate propaganda way for community health education was ＂ health inquiry＂ （61. 3%）. 49. 6% of the people thought that community health education was not enough. Conclusion Targeted health education is needed. The propaganda way should have good accessibility. The residents should be guided to form the scientific health knowledge.

关 键 词：健康知识与行为 健康教育 重庆 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]