重庆市农村地区慢性阻塞性肺病患者认知水平及生存状况的调查研究  

Investigation of cognitive level and living status in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients in rural areas of Chongqing

作　　者：黄静[1] 沈庆[1] 李宝忠 刘先红 洪新[3] 

机构地区：[1]重庆市第三人民医院呼吸内科,400014 [2]重庆市石柱县中医院内科,409100 [3]第三军医大学大坪医院野战外科研究所呼吸内科,重庆400042

出　　处：《重庆医学》2013年第5期539-541,共3页Chongqing medicine

摘　　要：目的调查重庆市农村地区慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)患者对疾病的认知水平和生存状况,了解其影响因素,为农村COPD患者防治提供科学依据。方法选取重庆市石柱县农村地区COPD患者进行疾病认知水平和生存状况问卷调查,采用多元线性回归分析法对结果进行评估。结果农村COPD患者对疾病认知水平普遍偏低,家人支持是影响患者认知水平的最主要因素,其次是文化水平;影响患者生存状况的最主要因素是生活自理的状况,其次是呼吸困难程度,100%男性患者吸烟,94%的女性患者长期行炊。大部分患者家庭收入低,医疗费用占家庭收入比例高。结论农村COPD患者认知水平低,经济状况差,疾病负担重。吸烟和接触生物燃料可能是农村男、女性COPD患者慢阻肺的重要发病因素。Objective To investigate the cognitive level, living status and influential factors in chronic obstructive pulmonary dis- ease （COPD） patients in rural areas of Chongqing,in order to provide scientific basis for prevention and treatment of COPD. Meth- ods The survey was designed to find out the cognitive level and living status of COPD patients of Shizhu County in Chongqing. Multiple linear regression analysis was applicated for assessment. Results COPD patients in rural areas generally had low cognitive level of disease. Family support was the most important factor influencing cognitive level, followed by educational level. Self-care in- dependence was the main factor that affects the living status of patients, followed by breathing difficulty. All male patients were smoking and 94% female patients were cooking for long time. Conclusion COPD patients in rural areas have low cognitive level and living status,and heavy burden of disease. Smoking and inhale biofuel may be the main cause of COPD for patients in rural areas.

关 键 词：肺疾病 慢性阻塞性 认知水平 生存状况 

分 类 号：R563.9[医药卫生—呼吸系统]