胸部创伤的X线平片及CT的诊断价值比较分析  

作　　者：程志会[1] 范敦朗[1] 薛太平[1] 郭冰文[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川遂宁市射洪县人民医院放射科,629200

出　　处：《中国社区医师（医学专业）》2012年第36期214-215,共2页

摘　　要：目的:探讨X线及CT对胸部创伤的诊断价值及特征。方法:对100例胸部创伤患者的X线和CT影像学表现进行分析比较。结果:胸部创伤常见的影像学表现有渗出性病变、胸腔积血、单纯肋骨骨折或骨折并发气胸、纵膈及皮下积气、肺血肿、肺囊肿、肺不张、胸腔脏器损伤、合并腹腔脏器损伤、创伤性膈疝等。结论:胸部创伤X线检查因快捷方便和经济,成为首选的检查项目;CT检查因可早期发现轻度肺实质改变及细微变化,尤其是对早期的成人呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)等急重症的诊断率高,成为胸部创伤检查的最优检查手段。Objective：The value and character of diagnosis discussed between X ray and CT in chest trauma.Methods：To compare 100 cases imaging of X ray and CT in chest trauma.Results：The imaging showed there were exudation,fracture only and pneumothorax together,pneumaderma,hemothorax,haematocele,atelectasis,lung bruise and viscera bruise together,diaphragmatic hernia,atc.Conclusion：X ray is principal check-up in chest trauma because it is easy and economical;CT is the best way in chest trauma because it can find-out small change,it is exact of diagnosis such as acute respiratory distress syndrome（ARDS）.

关 键 词：胸部 外伤 X线 CT 

分 类 号：R655[医药卫生—外科学]