心理干预对复治肺结核患者应对方式的影响  

作　　者：曹丽红[1] 黄哲梅 李剑妮 彭秋燕[1] 黄顺坤 

机构地区：[1]广东深圳市宝安区人民医院,518101

出　　处：《中国社区医师（医学专业）》2012年第36期255-256,共2页

摘　　要：目的:研究和分析心理干预对复治肺结核患者应对方式的影响。方法:收治复治肺结核患者82例,根据单纯随机分组分为观察组和对照组各41例。观察组在药物治疗的基础上进行心理干预,对照组单纯进行药物治疗,在治疗前后分别测试医学应对问卷,比较两组在干预前后应对方式的变化。结果:心理干预前两组的MCMQ维度得分差异较小,无统计学分析意义,而干预后两组在面对得分方面有显著的差异,并且在屈服和回避方面的得分有极其明显的差异。结论:良好的心理干预可以明显改善复治肺结核患者的应对方式。Objective：To explore and analysis the effect of mental intervention on coping style in retreatment-patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.Method：82cases of retreatment-inpatients were enrolled in our sdudy,and were randomizely divided into 2 groups：observe group and control group,every group has 41cases.Mental intervention was carried out on base of medication in patients of observe group.Patients of control group were only given medication.The questionnaire survey about medical coping was conducted before and after treatment.To compare the change of coping style in 2 groups before and after intervention.Results：There were no statistic differences between two groups on dimension score for MCMQ about facing,avoiding and yielding before mental intervention.There were significant statistic differences between two groups on dimension score for MCMQ about facing,avoiding and yielding after mental intervention.No change was observed in patients of control group on dimension score for MCMQ about yielding after simple medication.Conclusions：Good mental intervention could improve the coping style of retreatment-patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.

关 键 词：复治肺结核 心理干预 应对方式 

分 类 号：R521[医药卫生—内科学]