权力研究的述评  

A Review of Studies of Power

作　　者：吴宪[1] 贺雯[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学 [2]上海师范大学教育学院心理系

出　　处：《社会心理科学》2013年第1期33-39,共7页Science of Social Psychology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目基金(09YJCXLX018);上海市教委科研创新重点项目(13ZS089);上海师范大学重点学科的资助

摘　　要：在过去的几十年中,涌现了大量的有关权力的研究和相关理论。权力是社会关系中的基本力量,对于个体的认知,情感及行为会产生重大影响。本文从权力的概念和分类、特性、影响因素以及权力的效应等几个方面介绍国外有关权力的最新研究进展,并探讨当前研究的不足,及对未来研究的展望。Recent years, there are a remarkable researches on the topic of power, which is usually described as the ability to control resources, own and others＇ , without social interference. Many researches concerned power stability, power distance. And some others focused on influening factors of power such as affect, cluture. Researches showed that the expression of positive affect, especially happiness and confidence, are associated with power and social influence. Cultures also nurture various points of what is meaningful and desirable to do with power. Additionally, previous researches also focused on the effects of power including cognition, affect and behavior. Furthermore, some questions such as definition of power and measures of power received significant attention. The measures of power need to increase the ecological vaidity. And new research methods such as implicit measures and method to explore brain mechanisms can be used.

关 键 词：权力 影响因素 效应 

分 类 号：D630.9[政治法律—政治学]