中国达乌尔黄鼠疫源地分类与监测方法的研究  

Research on classification of epidemic foci and monitoring methods of spermophilus dauricus in China

作　　者：曹国峰 石杲[2] 李保荣[2] 

机构地区：[1]赤峰市敖汉旗疾病预防控制中心,内蒙古024300 [2]赤峰市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2013年第1期28-29,32,共3页Journal of Medical Pest Control

摘　　要：目的为科学、规范掌握中国达乌尔黄鼠鼠疫疫源地现状,同时为该疫源地的风险评估以及防控措施效果评估提供依据。方法按照达乌尔黄鼠鼠疫疫源地的人间、动物鼠疫流行情况,宿主栖息地的变化及黄鼠密度等情况对疫源地进行分类。结果中国达乌尔黄鼠鼠疫自然疫源地分为6类。结论中国达乌尔黄鼠鼠疫疫源地要因地制宜,分类指导,采用不同类型的监测方法,才能在防治和监测中取得事半功倍的效果。Objective To master the current situation of epidemic foci of spermophilus dauricus scientifically and normatively,and provide basis for the risk assessment of epidemic foci and the effect assessment of control measures.Method Classify the epidemic foci according to the epidemics situation of plague among human and animals,change of host habitat and the density of rats.Results The natural epidemic foci of spermophilus dauricus plague were divided into six categories.Conclusions For different natural epidemic foci,we should adjust measures to local conditions,instruct according to their classification,and adopt different monitoring methods,thus we could obtain better effect in the control and monitoring.

关 键 词：达乌尔黄鼠 鼠疫 疫源地分类 监测方法 

分 类 号：R181.8[医药卫生—流行病学]