曼氏无针乌贼人工配合饲料物理性状的研究  被引量:4

Physical Properties of Artificial Diets for Juvenile Sepiella maindroni

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作  者:罗云云[1,2] 林利民[1,2] 王秋荣[1,2] 席峰[1,2] 

机构地区:[1]集美大学水产学院,福建厦门361021 [2]农业部东海海水健康养殖重点实验室,福建厦门361021

出  处:《集美大学学报(自然科学版)》2013年第1期14-17,共4页Journal of Jimei University:Natural Science

基  金:福建省海洋与渔业厅重点项目(2010-2-18)

摘  要:观察比较了曼氏无针乌贼对不同颜色、形状、软硬度和沉浮性人工配合饲料的摄食频率.结果表明:1)曼氏无针乌贼对褐色饲料的平均摄食频率最高(26.2次/h),显著高于对其他颜色饲料的平均摄食频率(P<0.05);对绿色饲料的平均摄食频率最低(5次/h),对不同颜色饲料的平均摄食频率从高到低的排列次序为:褐色>红色>黄色>紫色>原色>蓝色>绿色.2)对长条状的饲料平均摄食频率为25.5次/h,显著高于球状饲料的19.8次/h和片状饲料的9.3次/h(P<0.05).3)乌贼幼体更喜欢选择软颗粒饲料和沉性饲料,对软颗粒饲料的平均摄食频率(40.2次/h)显著高于硬颗粒饲料(23.7次/h)(P<0.05),对沉性饲料的平均摄食频率(20.7次/h)显著高于浮性饲料(8.8次/h)(P<0.05).由此可见,曼氏无针乌贼趋向选择褐色或红色、长条状、沉性的软颗粒饲料.This study was conducted to investigate the effect of physical properties of artificial diets, including colors, shapes, hardness and density on feeding The highest and lowest feeding frequency (26. 2 times/h) frequency of juvenile cuttlefish Sepiella maindroni. were observed in groups of cuttlefish fed with brown and green diets (5 times/h), respectively. Among different colors of experimental diets, feeding frequency from high to low was as follow: brown 〉 red 〉 yellow 〉 purple 〉 original 〉 blue 〉 green ; Cuttlefish fed with long-round shape diet (25.5 times/h) had significantly higher feeding frequency than those fed with sphere (19.8 times/h) or flake diets (9.3 times/h) (P 〈 0.05) ; The feeding frequency in moist pellet group (40. 2 times/h) and sinking pellet diet group (20. 7 times/h) were significantly higher than those in dry pellet diet group (23.7 times/h) and floating pellet diet group (8.8 times/h) (P 〈 0.05) , respectively. It could be concluded that juvenile Sepiella maindroni tend to select feed with brown or red color, long-round shape and sinking moist pellet.

关 键 词:曼氏无针乌贼 摄食频率 配合饲料 

分 类 号:S963.11[农业科学—水产养殖]

 

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