珠海市水资源承载力与人口均衡发展分析  

Water Resources Carring Capacity and Balanced Development of Population in Zhuhai City

作　　者：钟世坚[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学东北亚研究院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《人口学刊》2013年第2期15-19,共5页Population Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目:21世纪我国人口变动趋势与社会结构变动关系研究(09&ZD022)

摘　　要：对于人口均衡的内涵,不能单纯考虑人口自身系统,而应该寻求人口及其相关因素的作用,资源的利用和供给是影响人口发展的重要因素,部分资源如水资源甚至是决定人口规模的刚性因素。珠海的水资源较为丰富,但降雨年内分配不均,并且陆地少而海域多的地理状况不利于蓄水,造成季节性水资源供需紧张。珠海市水资源的开发利用直接影响珠海市的经济发展和人民的生活水平,因此,加强珠海市水资源及其承载能力问题的研究,通过估算水资源可承载的人口数量,寻求人口发展与资源环境承载能力相适应的水平,对最终实现珠海市人口均衡发展具有非常重要的意义。The connotation of the demographic balance, can not simply consider the system of population itsself, but rather to seek the role of population and its associated factors. Use and supply of resources is an important factor to affect the development of the population, some of the resources such as water and even determine the size of the population of the rigid. The water resources in Zhuhai city is abundant, however, the uneven distribution of rainfall during the year, and less land more waters geographical situation is not conducive to the water, which caused by seasonal water supply and demand tension. The development and utilization of water resources directly affect Zhuhai City＇s economic development and people＇s living standards.Therefore, to strengthen the study of water resources and their carrying capacity in Zhuhai city, to estimate water can carry the amount of population will seek to an apropriate level between population development and resources and environment carrying capacity. It has a very. important significance in the final realization of the balanced development of the population in Zhuhai city.

关 键 词：水资源 开发利用 珠海市 承载力 人口均衡发展 

分 类 号：C92-05[社会学—人口学]