Transports of air particulate matters in the atmospheric boundary layer-numerical studies using Eulerian and Lagrangian methods  

作　　者：LU Hao WANG Bing ZHANG HuiQiang WANG XiLin 

机构地区：[1]School of Aerospace,Tsinghua University [2]The State of Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics

出　　处：《Science China Chemistry》2013年第3期645-650,共6页中国科学（化学英文版）

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 50876053 and 11132005);Opening fund of State of Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics

摘　　要：Transports of air particulate matters(PM) from face sources in the atmospheric boundary layer(ABL) are investigated by the Eulerian single fluid model and the Lagrangian trajectory method,respectively.Large eddy simulation is used to simulate the fluid phase for high accuracy in both two approaches.The mean and fluctuating PM concentrations,as well as instantaneous PM distributions at different downstream and height positions,are presented.Higher mean and fluctuating particle concentrations are predicted by the Eulerian approach than the Lagrangian one.For the Lagrangian method,PM distributions cluster near the ground-wall because of the preferential dispersion of inertial particles by turbulence structures in the ABL,while it cannot be obtained by the Eulerian single fluid method,because the two-phase velocity differences are neglected in the Eulerian method.Transports of air particulate matters （PM） from face sources in the atmospheric boundary layer （ABL） are investigated by the Eulerian single fluid model and the Lagrangian trajectory method, respectively. Large eddy simulation is used to simulate the fluid phase for high accuracy in both two approaches. The mean and fluctuating PM concentrations, as well as instantaneous PM distributions at different downstream and height positions, are presented. Higher mean and fluctuating particle concentra- tions are predicted by the Eulerian approach than the Lagrangian one. For the Lagrangian method, PM distributions cluster near the ground-wall because of the preferential dispersion of inertial particles by turbulence structures in the ABL, while it cannot be obtained by the Eulerian single fluid method, because the two-phase velocity differences are neglected in the Eu- lerian method.

关 键 词：air pollution atmosphere boundary layer large eddy simulation Eulerian method Lagrangian method 

分 类 号：O359[理学—流体力学] X513[理学—力学]