我国农村计划生育服务发展研究  

Family planning service development in rural China

作　　者：毛京沭[1] 孙晓明[1] 舒星宇[1] 周建芳[1] 温勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京人口管理干部学院,江苏南京210042

出　　处：《中国农村卫生事业管理》2013年第1期60-63,共4页Chinese Rural Health Service Administration

基　　金：2009年国家人口计生委人口发展战略与十二五规划课题"我国农村计划生育服务机制与转型研究"部分研究成果

摘　　要：为探讨在新形势下中国农村计划生育技术服务系统的生存与发展,选择中国东、中、西部地区计划生育服务可持续发展比较好的9个典型县(市、区),以这9个调研点的县(市、区)、乡两级计划生育服务站为基础,用统一的统计表格收集了当地计划生育服务站自1999年至2008年各类人口和计划生育数据、技术服务数据、机构和人员发展数据、业务收入等数据并对收集的数据进行相应的定量分析。研究发现:随着中国育龄妇女数量的减少,计划生育四项基本服务的量也相应减少,计划生育基本服务的内容和收入已不能适应农村计划生育服务机构的生存与发展,必须融合到农村的公共卫生改革中去,拓展服务内容,提高服务质量,把农村计划生育服务机构建设成促进人口和家庭健康的公共服务系统。To explore the new situation of China＇s rural family planning technical service system and its develop- ment, we selected typical nine counties （cities, districts） in China＇s eastern, central and western areas, which have better sustainable development of family planning. We used these nine counties＂ records as our research data. We used unified statistical tables to collect various population and family planning data, technical service data, the development of insti- tutions and personnel data, revenue data and other data of the local （cities ,districts） of family planning service stations from 1999 to 2008 before we conducted the corresponding quantitative analysis. The study found that with the reduc tion in the number of women of childbearing age,the current four basic services for families cannot meet the needs of the rural families. Therefore, planning services and development must be integrated into the rural public health reforms to expand and improve the service quality. The ultimate goal of the construction of family planning services in rural are- as is to integrate the current population and family health services into the public service system.

关 键 词：农村 计划生育 服务 

分 类 号：R169.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]