457例老年精神病患者抗精神病药使用调查  

Survey of Use of Antipsychotic Drugs in 457 Elderly Patients with Mental Disorders

作　　者：刘秀平[1] 苏明杰[1] 赵晓彦[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京回龙观医院,北京100096

出　　处：《药物流行病学杂志》2013年第1期29-32,共4页Chinese Journal of Pharmacoepidemiology

摘　　要：目的:了解我院老年精神病患者抗精神病药使用情况。方法:对我院2011年4月26日60岁以上老年住院精神病患者情况及用药记录进行调查分析。结果:使用抗精神病药的431例患者中,单一用药355例,联合用药76例,药物使用频率前5位的是利培酮、奥氮平、氯氮平、喹硫平、奋乃静。结论:我院老年精神病患者抗精神病治疗以单一用药为主,且药物剂量相对较低,其中非典型抗精神病药使用频率较高。Objective：To explore the use of antipsychotic drugs in the elder mental disorders in our hospital. Methods：The pattern of psychoactive drugs prescription was studied in elderly inpatients with mental disorders on April 26, 2011 as the particular day.Results：Among those who took psychoactive drugs,355 cases of the patients were treated with single drug and 76 cases of the patients were treated with combination medication.According to the frequency of use of single drug,the top 5 drugs were risperidone,olanzapine,clozapine,quetiapine and perphenazine.Conclusion：The elder mental disorders are mainly treated with single and lower dose drug in our hospital.The atypical antipsychotic drugs are more frequently used in the treatment of elderly mental disorders.

关 键 词：精神病患者 老年 抗精神病药 药物利用 

分 类 号：R971.4[医药卫生—药品]