2007—2011年江苏省沭阳县流行性腮腺炎疫情流行病学分析  

Epidemiological analysis on mumps in Shuyang County from 2007-2011

作　　者：黄艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省沭阳县疾病预防控制中心防疫科,223600

出　　处：《职业与健康》2013年第3期351-353,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的分析2007—2011年沭阳县流行性腮腺炎流行情况与发展趋势,探讨其流行规律,为制定防制措施提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对2007—2011年沭阳县的流行性腮腺炎疫情报告资料进行分析。结果 2007—2011年沭阳县共报告流行性腮腺炎病例1 772例,男女性别比为l.87∶1;年平均发病率为19.96/10万。流行性腮腺炎病例中发病时间集中在4—7月,占报告发病数的55.98%;年龄分布以5～15岁段为多,占76.36%。职业构成以学生居多,占76.98%。结论沭阳县流行性腮腺炎发病人群以5～15岁的学生为主,应当重点对这部分人群采取以接种疫苗为主的综合预防控制措施。[ Objective] To analyze the epidemic status and developing tendency of mumps in Shuyang County, to explore its epidemic features, and provide evidence for developing control measures. [ Methods ] The epidemic data of mumps in Shuyang County from 2007-2011 were analyzed by using deseriptive epidemiology. [ Results] During 2007-2011, a total of 1 772 mumps eases were reported in Shuyang City, with the ratio of male to female of 1.87：1 and the annually average incidence rate of 19.96/100 000. The peak ineidenee （ 55.98% } appeared from April to June. Most patients were children （ 76.36% ） aged 5-15 years ; 76.98% of these children were students. [ Conclusion] Most mumps patients were students aged 5-15 years in Shuyang County who should be targeted by adopting eomprehensive measures such as vaeeination.

关 键 词：流行性腮腺炎 流行特征 流行病学 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]