温州地区103例头癣类型及病原菌分析  

Analysis of 103 cases of tinea capitis in Wenzhou

作　　者：吴玲剑[1] 杨毅[1] 陈彬[2] 

机构地区：[1]温州医学院附属第一医院皮肤科,浙江温州325000 [2]浙江省温州市第二人民医院皮肤科,浙江温州325000

出　　处：《中国卫生检验杂志》2013年第1期166-167,170,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology

摘　　要：目的:了解近6年来温州地区头癣类型及病原菌分布特点。方法:采用病例回顾性分析,对2006年1月-2011年12月来我院就诊的拟诊为头癣的患者进行真菌直接镜检、培养及分离鉴定。结果:103例头癣中脓癣45例(43.69%)、黑点癣31例(30.10%)、白癣27例(26.21%),未发现黄癣。主要病原菌为犬小孢子菌27例(31.03%)、紫色毛癣菌23例(26.44%)、须癣毛癣菌18例(20.69%)。结论:温州地区头癣患者中以脓癣为主,黑点癣次之;致病菌以亲动物性犬小孢子菌为主。Objective： To investigate the clinical features and pathogenic fungus distribution of tinea capitis in Wenzhou during the past 6 years.Methods： Patients with tinea capitis in the first affiliated hospital of Wenzhou medical college from 2006 to 2011 were studied by retrospective analysis.Their specimens were cultured on Sabouraud-chloramphenicol glucose agar（SDA） and incubated at 27℃,species were identified with growth rate of isolates,production and potential diffusion of pigment and direct microscopic examination.Results： In the 103 cases with tinea capitis,45 cases were kerion（43.69%）;31 cases were black-dot ringworm（30.10%）;27 cases were tinea alba（26.21%）;tinea favosa was not found.The main pathogenic fungi was Microsporum canis（27 cases,31.03%）,followed by Trichophyton violaceum（23 cases,26.44%）,Trichophyton tinea sycosis（18 cases,20.69%）.Conclusion： The main clinical type of tinea capitis in Wenzhou is kerion,the next is black-dot ringworm.The main pathogenic fungi is Microsporum canis.

关 键 词：头癣 病原菌 

分 类 号：R756.1[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]