甘肃省农村居民高血压检出率的变化趋势,1990-2012年  

Prevalence of hypertension in Gansu rural area from 1990 to 2012

作　　者：张永瑞[1] 张玉花[2] 格鹏飞[1] 廖永建[1] 董彩霞[1] 张丑吉[1] 范浩强[1] 

机构地区：[1]甘肃省疾病预防控制中心,甘肃兰州730020 [2]甘肃广播电视大学教学指导中心农医教研室

出　　处：《中华高血压杂志》2013年第1期25-28,共4页Chinese Journal of Hypertension

摘　　要：目的了解甘肃省农村居民高血压变化趋势,为预防农村居民高血压提供流行病学依据。方法采用横断面调查方法,选择甘肃省一偏远山区自然村作为高血压监测现场,对常住人口开展每2年1次动态的临床体检,连续监测23年。结果 23年间,监测点>18岁人群高血压检出率从6.9%增加至36.7%,其增长速度为431.9%;18～35岁人群比>35岁人群高血压患病率增长更快;心脑血管病相关死亡比例由42.9%上升至80.0%。结论甘肃省农村地区居民高血压患病率增长迅速,应尽早制定控制农村地区高血压的相应政策。Objective To analyse the changing trend of hypertension prevalence in Gansu rural areas in order to pro- vide some epidemiologieal evidence. Methods A village in a remote mountainous area was selected as blood pres- sure monitoring site to carry out several cross sectional surveys. During the twenty three years＇ continuous monito- ring, clinical examination was carried out every two years in the target population. Results Over the 23-year, prevalence of hypertension increased from 6.9% to 36.7% among the subjects over eighteen years old. The in- crease rate of hypertension was 431.9%. The subjects between 18 to 35 years old had higher increase rate than those above 35 years old. The death rate related to cardiovascular disease increased from 42.9% to 80.0%. Conclusions Hypertension incidence increases rapidly in rural areas. Therefore corresponding hypertension con- trolling policies should be worked out as quickly as possible for those areas.

关 键 词：高血压 检出率 变化趋势 监测 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]