物联网技术在城市生活垃圾收运系统中的应用  

Application in MSW Collection and Transportation System with the Internet of Things Technology

作　　者：郭娟[1] 贺文智[1] 吴文庆 安莹[1] 贺振[1] 李光明[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室,上海200092 [2]上海市废弃物管理处,上海200001

出　　处：《环境保护科学》2013年第1期45-49,共5页Environmental Protection Science

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2010BAK69B24)

摘　　要：我国的城市生活垃圾收运系统因其回收率低,监管难等问题,一直受到社会的广泛关注,而物联网技术因其可追溯性、动态性等特点,在解决该问题上表现出其显著优势。简要介绍了物联网技术的作用及其应用领域,总结了国内外基于物联网技术的城市生活垃圾收运情况,以我国上海市餐厨垃圾收运情况为案例,对其现状和目前存在的问题进行了总结,并结合物联网技术对餐厨垃圾信息化收运的管理方法进行了展望。With the problems of low recycling rate, poor management, etc.of MSW collection and transportation system in C}fina, it had been paid more attention. However, the Internet of Things has significant advantages for its traceability, dynamic characteristics to solve this problem. This paper based on a brief introduction of the Internet of Things technology, summarized its application in typical MSW collection and transportation model in domestic and overseas. In case of Shanghai, the status of the food waste collection and transportation system and the existing problems were presented. Furthermore, a proper solution of information collection and transportation system for Shanghai food waste was proposed with the combination of the Internet of Things technology.

关 键 词：城市生活垃圾 餐厨垃圾 收运系统 无线射频识别(RFID) 物联网 

分 类 号：X705[环境科学与工程—环境工程]