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作 者:张耀辉 Xiang Long
机构地区:[1]Management School,Jinan University
出 处:《Social Sciences in China》2013年第1期151-164,共14页中国社会科学(英文版)
基 金:a partial outcome of the research project "Research on Carrying out the Scientific Outlook on Development and Applying an Intellectual Property Strategy" (No.:08@zh003) sponsored by the National Social Sciences Fund
摘 要:The Coase theorem claims that as long as property rights are clearly defined, the allocation of resources can be optimized through free transactions. The authoritative nature of this claim means that its application in the field of intellectual property has seldom been questioned. Starting from an analysis of the characteristics of intellectual property, this article analyzes the applicability of the Coase theorem's black box theory of property rights, the welfare principle implied in the theorem and the effect of equitable knowledge dissemination. It seeks to reveal the shortcomings of the establishment and implementation of an intellectual property regime based completely on the Coase theorem so as to seek a new theoretical foundation for the optimization of intellectual property allocation.产权明晰可以通过自由交易实现资源优化配置,因其权威性,科斯定理的这一思想在知识产权领域的应用很少受到人们的置疑。本文拟从知识产权特性出发,分析科斯定理产权黑箱思想对知识产权生产的适用性、科斯定理隐含的福利原则和知识传播的公平性的影响,揭示完全遵从科斯定理建立、执行知识产权制度的弊端,为优化知识产权配置寻找新的理论基础。
关 键 词:Coase theorem black box theory property rights incentives allocation ofintellectual property rights
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