认知行为干预对颜面部血管瘤患儿父母心理状态的影响  

Effect of cognitive-behavioral therapy on parental psychological state of facial hemangiomas in children

作　　者：赵艳君[1] 陈海燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院儿骨科,上海市200092

出　　处：《护理管理杂志》2013年第2期106-108,共3页Journal of Nursing Administration

基　　金：上海交通大学医学院科技基金资助项目(Jyh0918)

摘　　要：目的探讨认知行为干预对颜面部血管瘤患儿父母心理状态的影响。方法对颜面部血管瘤患儿父母进行个性化心理疏导和认知干预,发放宣传资料,组织患儿家长交流会。并采用颜面部血管瘤的认知和态度问卷及症状自评量表,分别于干预前、后对80名患儿父母心理状况进行调查。结果认知干预后患儿父母对血管瘤的认知和态度改善(P<0.01)、症状自评量表得分降低(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论医护人员应综合各相关因素,对颜面部血管瘤患儿父母的心理状态予以重视,在临床上给予个性化的护理干预。Objective To explore the effect of cognitive - behavioral intervention on parental psychological state of facial hemangiomas in children. Methods Individual psychological counseling and cognitive intervention, distributing promotional materials and organizing the exchanging meeting of parents of ill children were used to parents of facial hemangiomas in children. The parental psychological conditions of 80 cases were investigated by the SCL - 90 and cog- nition and attitude questionnaire of facial hemangioma before and after the intervention. Results After cognitive - behavioral intervention, parents＇ cognition and attitudes toward hemangioma were improved （ P 〈 0.01 ）. The scores of SCL - 90 factor were significantly reduced （ P 〈 0.01 or P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Health care staff should integrate all relevant factors, pay attention to the psychological state of parents of children with facial hemangiomas and provide personalized clinical care and interventions.

关 键 词：血管瘤 颜面部 患儿父母 认知行为干预 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]