我国MSM人群聚集的酒吧和浴池的状况调查  

An analysis of condition of MSM bars and MSM bathhouses in China

作　　者：曹宁校[1] 葛凤琴[1] 蒋宁[1] 李奇[1] 郝树伟[2] 周荣贵 张人杰 

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院皮肤病研究所中国疾病预防控制中心性病控制中心,南京210042 [2]北京大学医学部医学人文研究院医学心理学教研室,北京100191 [3]娱乐场所经营者参与男性健康合作体,江苏苏州215000

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2013年第1期64-67,共4页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

基　　金：2010年国家艾滋病防治社会动员项目(社动2010-C-15)~~

摘　　要：目的分析我国男男性行为人群(MSM)聚集的酒吧和浴池的特征及状况,提出开展健康促进的策略。方法采用包含经营业主状况、经营场所人员、经营状况和有关现场健康干预信息的调查问卷,对经营业主和经营场所进行调查。结果酒吧和浴池的经营业主个人状况没有明显差异,他们的个人生活状况与性取向密切相关。场所的经营状况两者都没有差异,而酒吧的客流量与场所的文艺表演及提供性服务密切相关,浴池的客流量却与场所开展干预活动提供安全套有关。浴池雇佣的员工的学历水平较酒吧相对低一些。目前在浴池和酒吧的现场干预方式没有差异。场所的干预活动开展与经营业主参加相关培训有关。结论针对酒吧的演出增加相关宣传和提供浴池的安全性措施促进都是可行的干预措施,同时动员经营者参加性病艾滋病预防培训,可以促进场所的参与积极性增加。Objective To survey the characteristic and conditions of the bars and bathhouses where MSM usually assemble, and to make strategic recommendations for health promotion. Method A cross sectional survey was conducted among the owners of bars and bathhouses. The information on owners and staff, running conditions of the bars and bathhouses, as well as related health interventions on the spot was collected. Results There was no significant difference among the personal conditions of bar and bathhouse owners. But their personal styles of life were closely related to sexual orientation. The running status of two kinds of business had no difference, but the client flow in bars was influenced by the entertainment performances and sexual services provided, while the client flow in bathhouses was influenced by condom promotion in intervention activities. The educational level among employees in bathhouses was lower than those in bars. The intervention activities conducted in bars and bathhouses had no differences. The intervention activities on the spot were related to the participation of the owners. Conclusion It is feasible to organize interactive performances in bars and safe sex behavior promotion in bathhouses. It is necessary to encourage the owners to participate in the HIV/AIDS training to promote the involvement of their establishments in HIV/AIDS prevention activities.

关 键 词：男男性行为者 男男酒吧 男男浴池 健康宣传 策略 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]