福建省2009～2011年急性弛缓性麻痹病例监测分析  

Analysis of results of AFP case surveillance system of Fujian Province from 2007～2011

作　　者：吴瑞红[1] 肖剑雄[1] 潘伟毅[1] 林志强[1] 洪青山[1] 黄丽芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省疾病预防控制中心,福建福州350001

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2012年第12期1530-1531,共2页China Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析急性弛缓性麻痹病例监测资料,以保持高质量急性弛缓性麻痹(AFP)病例监测系统工作,维持无脊髓灰质炎(脊灰)状态。方法按照卫生部的要求开展AFP病例监测工作,对监测结果进行统计学分析。结果福建省2009～2011年AFP病例监测系统共报告AFP病例413例,分布在9个区市86个县(市、区),<15岁儿童非脊灰AFP病例年均报告发病率为1.72/10万。AFP发病者中以5岁以下为主占72.88%,这与国内资料报告相似。病例中服苗史≥3次有335例,占81.11%,男女性别比为1.97:1,合格粪便采集率91.28%。结论福建省2009～2011年AFP病例监测系统各项指标,以省为单位均达到标准,但常规免疫仍有免疫空白点存在。为保持无脊灰状态,应在抓好常规免疫的同时,做好强化免疫,提高AFP监测系统的质量。Objective To analyze the results of acute flaccid paralysis （AFP） surveillance system in Fujian province. Methods Excel 2003 statistical software was used to analyze the surveillance data for AFP cases which were collected according to the requirements of Ministry of Health of P.R.China. Results From 2009- 2011 year, 413 AFP case were reported from AFP surveillance system in Fujian Province. All of AFP cases distribute in 86 counties of 9 cities. The average annual incidence rate of AFP was 1.72/100 000 in 〈 15 years old children. 72.88% of the whole AFP cases were mostly the children less than 5 years old. Totally 335 cases（81.11%） accepted OPV I〉 3 times immunization, the ratio of male to female was 1.97：1, the collection rate of qualified stool specimen was 91.28%. Conclusions The surveillance system in Fujian province met all the province-level criteria, but there is a immunization blank. To maintain a polio-free state the work of routine immunization and intensified immunization be strengthened to enhance the qualituy of the surveillance system.

关 键 词：AFP 监测 服苗史 

分 类 号：R512.4[医药卫生—内科学]