心理科患者医院感染的临床特点与分析  

Clinical analysis of characteristics of nosocomial infections in psychology department

作　　者：倪俊芝[1] 刘小娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津市职业病防治院心理科,天津300011

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2013年第4期799-800,805,共3页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的分析心理科患者医院感染的临床特点,为医院感染的预防控制积累资料。方法随机抽取2005、2008和2011年心理科住院病历各200份,分别调查医院感染发生率、感染部位,对比分析不同病种之间、不同时期的医院感染特点及差异。结果 2005、2008和2011年医院感染率分别为7.50%、6.50%和5.50%,医院感染率有逐年下降的趋势,但差异无统计学意义;医院感染的主要部位是上呼吸道、胃肠道、下呼吸道;各年份医院感染转归比较差异无统计学意义。结论综合医院心理科需要根据自身特征,落实预防控制措施,以减少医院感染的发生。OBJECTIVE To compare and analyze the clinical characters of hospital infections in the psychology department in different periods so as to accumulate clinical data of prevention and control of nosocomial infections.METHODS The medical records of the patients in psychology department were randomly selected in 2005,2008,and 2011,with 200 pieces in each year.The incidence of nosocomial infections and the infection site were respectively investigated,the clinical characteristics of nosocomial infections were compared and analyzed among the patients with various diseases.RESULTS The incidence rates of nosocomial infections in 2005,2008,and 2011 were 7.50%,6.50%,and 5.50%,respectively,which showed a downward tendency,the difference was not statistically significant.The upper respiratory tract,gastrointestinal tract,and lower respiratory were the main nosocomial infection sites.The difference in the outcome of nosocomial infections between the various periods were not statistically significant.CONCLUSION The psychology department of the general hospital should implement the prevention and control measures according to its own characteristics so as to reduce the incidence of nosocomial infections.

关 键 词：不同时期 心理科 医院感染 

分 类 号：R181.32[医药卫生—流行病学]