智能电网下的工业用户需求响应影响因素研究  

Influence Factors of Industrial Customers′ Demand Response for Smart Grid

作　　者：张娜[1] 夏天[2] 张婷[1] 熊威[1] 王冰[1] 何永秀[1] 

机构地区：[1]华北电力大学经济与管理学院,北京102206 [2]甘肃省电力公司,兰州730050

出　　处：《华东电力》2013年第1期37-41,共5页East China Electric Power

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(7127089);北京市自然科学基金资助项目(9122022)

摘　　要：通过调查统计的方法对某市部分工业用户的需求响应进行调查,根据统计学原理对调查数据进行分析,利用因子分析法找出影响工业用户需求响应的主要因素。结果表明,企业对智能用电项目普遍表示感兴趣,但智能用电项目的造价、设备的可靠性、技术的成熟度是影响企业投资智能用电项目的主要因素;另外,影响工业用户需求响应的主要因素可以归为电力产品价格、企业生产特性和政策激励3个方面,其中电力产品价格是影响程度最高的因素。On the basis of the questionnaire,survey results on demand response among part of industrial customers in a city are given according to the statistical analysis.And based on factor analysis,the main influence factors of impacting demand response of industrial customers have been identified.The results show that industrial users have interests in the projects of intelligent electricity generally,but the cost of intelligent electricity projects,the reliability of the equipment and the maturity of the technology are the main factors affecting the investment in these projects.In addition,the main factors affecting the demand response can be grouped into three aspects： electricity prices,production characteristics,and policy incentive,which the most important factor is electricity prices.

关 键 词：智能电网 工业用户 需求响应 调查统计 因子分析 

分 类 号：F407.6[经济管理—产业经济]