广东省基层医疗卫生机构基本药物配备使用情况调研  

Investigation and Survey of Essential Drugs Provision and Use in Primary Medical Institutions from Guangdong Province

作　　者：王怡[1] 吴海彬[1] 党丽娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东药学院药科学院,广州510006

出　　处：《中国药房》2013年第8期691-693,共3页China Pharmacy

基　　金：广东省高等院校学科建设和教学质量与教学改革工程专项项目(No.育苗工程WYM11076)

摘　　要：目的:了解广东省基层医疗卫生机构基本药物配备、使用情况,为促进国家基本药物制度更科学、合理的实施提供参考。方法:抽取广东省内54家样本基层医疗卫生机构,通过现场记录药品购销和库存清单、抽查处方等方式采集数据并进行统计、分析。结果:截至2012年1月,所调查机构基本药物配备率为46.2%;药品集中采购价格平均升幅为21.1%;2011年与2009年比较,次均处方药品费用降幅为35.9%,次均处方基本药物费用比例增幅为8.2%;次均处方药品种数均上升,含抗菌药物处方比例变化不明显。结论:广东省基层医疗卫生机构基本药物可获得性不高;基本药物集中采购价格虚高;实施国家基本药物制度后次均药品费用下降,基本药物使用率提高,但不合理用药情况改善不明显。OBJECTIVE： To investigate and survey essential drugs provision and use in primary medical institutions from Guangdong province, and to provide reference for the implementation of National Essential Drug System. METHODS： 54 primary medical institutions were collected in Guangdong province and on-spot inventory and sale records of drugs, prescription sampling were adopted for statistical analysis. RESULTS： Up to Jan. 2012, the deployment rate of essential drugs was 46.2%; the price of drug increased by 21.1% ; drug cost per prescription was 35.9%, and the proportion of essential drugs increased by 8.2%, com- pared with 2011 and 2009; the number of drug types per prescription increased, and the proportion of antibiotic prescription had no obvious change. CONCLUSION： The availability of essential drug is not high; drug procurement price is too high; drug cost per time has decreased, and the utilization ratio of essential drug has increased. But irrational drug use has improved slightly.

关 键 词：基层医疗卫生机构 基本药物 合理用药 调研 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学]