基于仿真的复杂系统研究  

Simulation-Based Complex System Study

作　　者：徐庚保[1] 曾莲芝[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京航天自动控制研究所,北京100854 [2]北京控制与电子技术研究所,北京100038

出　　处：《计算机仿真》2013年第2期1-4,共4页Computer Simulation

摘　　要：复杂系统是客观存在的,其复杂性和非线性,不仅使其成为一个反直观系统,而且也是进一步提高控制精确度的障碍,势必要深入研究复杂系统。目前,复杂系统的研究方法有二:①涌现,②控制。研究复杂系统大部分都用涌现的方法,而对于控制的方法实际上在人工智能技术问世的时候已经开始使用了,例如专家系统的实践,各种逻辑系统的仿真都是使用这种自下而上的方法完成的。如今,在复杂控制系统仿真得到广泛的应用。基于仿真的复杂系统研究正在掀开复杂系统的面纱,公开复杂系统的奥秘将是21世纪的重要任务之一。The complex system exists objectively, due to its complexity and nonlinear, complex system became not only a anti - audio visual system, but also became a obstruct for increasing control accurate degree, complex system is bound to study in - depth. At present, the method of studying complex system haves two types ： （1）emerging in large numbers,（2）control. Method of emerging in large numbers is applied widespreadly, and also method of control is applied long ago, when artificial intelligence came out, such as practice of expert system, simulation of each logical system, they are accomplished with method of from below to upward. They nowadays are applied widespreadly in complex control system. Simulation - based complex system study is uncovering the mystery of complex system, making public profound mystery of complex system will be one of important missions.

关 键 词：复杂系统 复杂系统理论 步骤 涌现 控制 

分 类 号：TP391.9[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]