农业废弃物利用的关键技术分析  

To Analyses the Key Technology of the Using of Agricultural Waste

作　　者：刘弘博[1] 彭义[1] 杨玉鹏[2] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学工程技术学院,重庆400716 [2]重庆市农业科学院工程研究所,重庆401329

出　　处：《农机化研究》2013年第3期224-226,共3页Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research

基　　金：重庆市科委攻关计划项目(CSTC;2011JJC0012)

摘　　要：近些年来,随着农业生产方式以及农村施肥习惯的发展与改变,各种农业废弃物已逐渐成为农村的主要污染源,养殖业规模化发展所产生的畜禽粪便公害问题已慢慢引起全球广泛关注。国内外专家研究表明,对各种农业废弃物进行处理还田后,特别是畜禽粪便和作物秸秆等废弃物对农作物生长具有极高的营养潜力,同时还能改善土壤持续生产能力。故如何科学有效地将其加工转化,对充分合理利用农业生产和生活资源、减少农业污染、改善农村生态卫生环境和应对日益严峻的能源危机成为了当前世界大多数国家所关注的问题。为此,综述了近年来国内外综合利用农业植物纤维性废弃物及畜禽粪便等农业废弃物的技术及有关研究进展情况,对农业废弃物的资源化综合利用方式进行了有益的探讨。Along with the development of agricultural production and rural fertilization habits change, in recent years, all kinds of agricultural waste has become the important sources of pollution, and scale development of aquaculture brought about by the pollution problems caused by poultry and animal feces is global attention. But according to the domestic and foreign research shows that all kinds of agricultural waste, especially poultry and animal feces and crops straw, the proper treatment of returning crop growth has a very high nutrition potential, and help to improve the soil for sustainable produc- tion ability. Therefore how to make the effective use of the transformation of rational utilization of processing agricuhural production and living resources, reduce the pollution of the environment, improve rural ecological environment, to ad- dress the increasingly serious energy crisis become the world＇s most countries are faced with the problem, this paper re- viewed recent comprehensive utilization of domestic and foreign agricultural plants fibrous wastes and poultry and animal feces and agricultural waste, the technology and the relevant research progress, the utilization of agricultural waste com- prehensive utilization way has carried on the beneficial discussion.

关 键 词：农业废弃物 利用技术 前景 

分 类 号：S216.2[农业科学—农业机械化工程]