口腔医生的骨骼肌肉系统疾病研究进展  

Research progress on musculoskeletal disorders among dentists

作　　者：姜曚[1] 张玲[1] 李继遥[1] 柳茜[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西口腔医院牙体牙髓病科,成都610041

出　　处：《国际口腔医学杂志》2013年第2期249-252,共4页International Journal of Stomatology

摘　　要：骨骼肌肉系统疾病已经成为影响口腔医生职业健康的危险因素。其中,腰背部的发病率为45%～60.1%,肩颈部的发病率为38%～72%,手腕部的发病率为14%～64%,下肢的发病率为6.3%～47.8%。分析显示,危险因素包括了口腔医生的临床操作体位和动作,工作负荷,社会心理因素等。针对以上危险因素,可以采取的预防措施包括正确的口腔操作体位,合理休息,采用数字化和可视化的口腔操作仪器等。本文就骨骼肌肉系统疾病对口腔医生健康的影响、影响口腔医生健康的危险因素、口腔医生健康的预防措施等研究进展作一综述。Musculoskeletal problems have become a significant issue for the dentists. The reported symptom prevalence of low back was 45%-60.1%, neck and shoulders was 38%-72%, hand and wrist was 14%-64%, and lower extremities was 6.3%-47.8%, respectively. Several risk factors have been analyzed, including static and awkward posture clinically, workload and psychosocial factors. Regarding these risk factors, prevention measures include proper dental posturing, regular resting, using digital and visual dental instrument. The aim of this study was to review the impact of musculoskeletal disorders on dentists, risk factors and prevention measures.

关 键 词：骨骼肌肉系统疾病 口腔医生 体位 危险因素 预防措施 

分 类 号：R685[医药卫生—骨科学]