库恩“二象性”解读——论库恩科学哲学的若干特征  

Interpretation of Thomas Kuhn’s “Duality”: On the Features of Kuhn’s Philosophy of Science

作　　者：胡新和[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大学人文学院,北京100049

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2013年第1期1-8,126,共8页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

摘　　要：2012年是托马斯·库恩的《科学革命的结构》发表五十周年。通过充分阅读库恩已发表的主要文本,以正确理解库恩的思想,是对他的最好纪念。本文试图通过分析库恩科学哲学学说的历史性、革命性和二象性等特征,尤其是他所兼具的历史学家/哲学家的两重身份,他的科学哲学所兼具的历史主义/逻辑主义色彩,他的思想所兼有的革命性/传统性倾向,以期把握其思想产生与发展的脉络,回答学界在理解库恩思想中的一些困惑之处。The year 2012 is the fiftieth anniversary of Kuhn’s publication of The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. The best way in commemoration of him is to understand his ideas properly by fully reading his published literature. By analyzing the historical, revolutionary and dualistic features of Kuhn’s philosophy of science, especially his dual roles as a historian and a philosopher, the feature of historicism and logicism of his theory and the revolutionary and traditional tendencies of his ideas, the author tries to seize the vein of the generation and development of Kuhn’ ideas and solve some puzzles and disputes of the academics in understanding him.

关 键 词：库恩科学哲学 历史性 革命性 二象性 

分 类 号：N0[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]