准组织化:政府主导式基层农民组织化困境——以汶川地震后四川XM乡灾后重建为例  

Quasi Organization:The Dilemma of Government-led Organization of Farmers——Take XM Township's Reconstruction after Wenchuan Earthquake for Example

作　　者：张大维[1] 郑永君[1] 谢洪波[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学社会发展与社会政策研究中心,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《四川大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第6期124-132,共9页Journal of Sichuan University：Philosophy and Social Science Edition

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费华中师范大学专项资金项目"灾后重建者的组织化困境探究"(1019);武汉市社科基金项目"武汉市创新社会管理进程中的社区管理体制改革研究"(11069);国家社科基金重点项目"中国本土社会工作的制度构建和创新发展研究"(10ASH006)

摘　　要：农民组织化的概念和理路蕴含于灾后重建的实践,而其程度和方式影响着灾后重建的效果。通过对汶川地震后XM乡灾后重建的实证调查、研究发现:在政府主导的灾后重建中,农民要么被过度组织,要么被低度组织,加之政府失灵和市场异化,灾后重建中农民的组织化呈现出了碎片化、准组织化、被组织化、自组织化等多种状态,其中准组织化是一种常态。农民的准组织化成为政府主导式基层农民组织化面临的困境。The concept and idea of farmer organization is seen in the post-disaster reconstruction practice,and the degree and mode of this process influence the effects of post-disaster reconstruction in turn.Through the empirical investigation and study of XM Township＇s reconstruction after Wenchuan Earthquake,we find that in the government-led reconstruction,farmers were either excessively or inadequately organized,and due to government failure and market dissimilation,farmer organization in the reconstruction turned out to be fragmentation,quasi organization,passive organization,self organization and other states,in which quasi organization is the normality.Quasi organization has become the predicament of government-led organization of farmers.

关 键 词：灾后重建 农民 准组织化 组织化 

分 类 号：D035-3[政治法律—政治学]