严复与“人的文学”观念的诞生  

On Yan Fu and the Naissance of "Human Literature"

作　　者：惠萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学新闻与传播学院,河南开封475001

出　　处：《台州学院学报》2012年第5期55-61,共7页Journal of Taizhou University

基　　金：2012河南省哲学社会科学项目"严复与中国近代文学观念变革研究"资助项目的系列成果之一;项目编号:2012CWX018

摘　　要：严复"三民"思想是中国近代以来改造"国民性"思潮的理论源头。严复框定了改造"国民性"的整体性理论架构,之后的梁启超以"新民"为己任进行"三界革命",胡适立足于"个人主义"发展"平民文学",周作人强调人间本位的人道主义的文学,鲁迅立足于"立人"思想重塑民族魂的新文学创作,都是这一思潮在文学领域里的延伸。他们改造"国民性"的努力最终促成了五四时期"人的文学"观念的诞生。在这一观念确立的过程中,严复传播的进化思想和"三民"思想是无法跨越的里程碑。Yan Fu＇s ＂San Min＂ Theory has been regard of thought characterised by the improvement of nationality. ed as the theoretical origination of a stream On the foundation of this thought＇s frame- work made by Yah, Liang Qichao took ＂Xin Min＂ for responsibility and impelled the revolution of liter- ary fields; Hushi developed the literature for common people in the light of individualism; Zhou Zuoren fixed his attention on the humanism and stressed the ＂Human Literature＂; Luxun focused on the thought of ＂shaping people＂ and remolded the soul of nation in the new literature. All the above efforts eventu- ally established the concept of ＂human literature＂ in The May 4th Movement, and in this procedure Yan Fu＇s thought about evolution and ＂San Min＂ is an indispensable milestone.

关 键 词：严复 “三民”思想 人的文学 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]