农村社区内生性组织及其“内卷化”问题探究  

The Endogenous Organizations of Rural Community and the exploration of their Involution

作　　者：马良灿[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州大学法学院

出　　处：《中国农村观察》2012年第6期12-21,92,共10页China Rural Survey

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究西部和边疆地区项目"多元嵌套逻辑视野下农村基层政权行为与建设研究:基于西部地区四个乡镇政权的比较分析"(项目批准号:11XJC840004);贵州省教育厅人文社会科学基地项目"税费改革后乡村基层政权的组织行为与组织建设:基于贵州三个乡镇的经验研究"(编号:10JD008)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：作为村落共同体存续和发展的灵魂,农村社区内生性组织具有地方性、自发性、自主性、非正式性、公共性和总体性等多重属性,是农村社会建设的组织保障。在市场化和乡村制度变迁的巨大冲击下,农村社区内生性组织遭遇了"内卷化"过程,表现为:生存空间被挤压、总体性功能衰竭、自主性消解和社区公共性衰落等。修复和重建农村社区内生性组织,重塑内生性组织公共性,是新时期推进农村社会发展的重要前提。这种修复与重建,既需要国家的制度保护与社会工作者的积极介入,更应尊重和维护村落共同体的社区自觉性和自主性。The endogenous organizations of rural community possess multiple characteristics,such as locality,spontaneity,autonomy,informality,publicity,totalize,and so on,which are the soul of rural community existence and development,and are the organizational guarantee of rural social construction.The survival space of the endogenous organizations is being squeezed,their total social function is being exhausted,their autonomy is being dissolved,and their community publicity is declined because of a violent impact of market economy,of commercialization and of rural institutional change.The endogenous organizations are experiencing the involution process.It is an essential prerequisite for rural social development to repair and reconstruct the endogenous organizations,to rebuild the publicity of community.These repair and reconstruction not only need the national institutional protection and social workers' involvement,but should respect and safeguard the awareness and independence of rural community.

关 键 词：农村社区 内生性组织 内卷化 组织建设 

分 类 号：F329[经济管理—产业经济]