“蚁族”的留京动机、需要满足程度与主观幸福感的关系  

Relationship of Ant Tribe's Motivation,Need Satisfaction,and Subjective Well-being

作　　者：徐凤[1] 蒋奖[1] 邱辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学心理学院,应用实验心理北京市重点实验室,北京100875

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2013年第1期110-113,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：北京市优秀人才培养资助支持(2010D009012000002);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(10YJCXLX018);北京市教育科学规划重点课题(AFA11107);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助

摘　　要：目的:基于自我决定理论,探讨"蚁族"的留京动机(包括自主动机和受控动机)与主观幸福感的关系,以及基本心理需要满足程度在其中所起的中介作用。方法:采用自我整合量表、需要满意度量表、生活满意度量表、积极和消极情感量表对171名"蚁族"进行调查,使用回归分析对数据进行处理。结果:①自主动机显著正向预测主观幸福感,受控动机显著负向预测主观幸福感;②基本心理需要满足程度在自主动机和受控动机与主观幸福感的关系中起完全中介作用。结论:"蚁族"的自主动机可显著提升主观幸福感,受控动机降低主观幸福感,这种影响通过基本心理需要满足程度起作用。Objective： Following self-determination theory to explore the impact of the autonomous and controlled mo- tivation of staying in Beijing on subjective well-being and the mediating effect of basic psychological needs satisfaction. Methods. Data were collected from 171 graduated students called Ant Tribe, working in Beijing, with Self-concordance Scale, Need Satisfaction Scale, Satisfaction With Life Scale （SWLS） and Positive Affect and Negative Affect Scale （PANAS） and were analyzed by linear regression. Results： Subjective well-being could be positively predicted by autonomous moti- vation and negatively predicted by controlled motivation. The relationship between autonomous and controlled motivation and subjective well-being was completely mediated by the satisfaction of basic psychological needs. Conclusion： The subjective well-being of Ant Tribe could be promoted by autonomous motivation and undermined by controlled motivation, and the satisfaction of basic psychological needs played mediating roles between the relationships.

关 键 词：自主动机 受控动机 基本心理需要 主观幸福感 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]