Shapley值下的生态工业链风险联抗机制探讨  

Mechanism of Combined Anti-Jamming of Eco-Industrial Park under the Shapley Value

作　　者：罗柳红[1] 张征[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学,北京100083

出　　处：《生态经济》2013年第3期106-110,共5页Ecological Economy

摘　　要：生态工业园区中企业基于同种资源不同程度的利用和废弃物在上下游企业间的流动而形成了两种不同的生态工业链形式。稳定性作为生态工业园区最重要的性质之一,可用抗干扰能力、经济生产力和环境效益来表征;园区的稳定性完全体现在生态工业链的稳定运行上,链上企业的经济生产力和环境效益是协同的,依赖于生态工业链自身对风险的抵抗能力。运用博弈论方法,对生态工业链上的企业产生的价值增值对整个系统的贡献重新进行估量,探讨在生态工业链上企业间合理地进行利润分配的有效形式,使受到干扰的或是稳定性较差的企业能从合作中受益,提高生态工业链的抗干扰能力。Two eco-industrial chains are formed on either the varying degree utility of the same resource or the waste flowing between upstream antl downstream enterprises in the cco-industrial Park. Stability is one of the most important properties of eco-industrialpark which can bc characterized by the ability of anti-jamming, the economic productivity and the environmental effect; all of these arc depended on the stable operation of the eco-industrial chain. Moreover, the economic productivity and the environmental effect of the enterprises on the eco-industrial chain are collaborative and depend on the ability of anti-jamming of the chain itself. In this paper, the value added by the chain is rcassesscd and the new reform of profit distribution is reconsidered under the Shapley value. The enterprises interfered or less stable can be benefited by the cooperation then the chain＇s ability of anti-jamming can be improved.

关 键 词：生态工业链 抗干扰能力 经济生产力 环境效益 SHAPLEY值 

分 类 号：F406.7[经济管理—产业经济]