武警某部战士个性特征及应对方式的调查与分析  

Investigation and correlation analysis of armed policemen's personality characteristics and coping style in a unit

作　　者：张金蕊[1] 林建坤[2] 

机构地区：[1]武警山东总队医院心理科,济南250014 [2]武警山东总队医院医保办,济南250014

出　　处：《武警医学》2013年第2期114-116,共3页Medical Journal of the Chinese People's Armed Police Force

摘　　要：目的探讨武警战士个性特征及应对方式的关系。方法采用艾森克人格量表(EPQ)和应对方式问卷,选取某部武警战士163名进行调查。结果武警战士个性特征以外向稳定为主,应对方式以解决问题和求助为主,外向与退避、自责、合理化负相关,与解决问题正相关;神经质、精神质与退避、幻想、自责正相关,与求助、解决问题负相关;掩饰性与退避、幻想、自责、合理化负相关,与求助、解决问题无显著相关性。结论武警战士成熟应对方式与神经质、精神质呈显著负相关,与外向(高E)呈显著正相关;不成熟应对方式与外向(高E)、掩饰维度呈负相关,与神经质、精神质呈显著正相关。Objective To study the relationship between the personality characteristics and the coping styles of armed police- men in a unit. Methods The EPQ and the coping style questionnaire were used to investigate 163 soldiers selected from a unit of Armed Police. Results The personality characteristics of soldiers were stability - based while the coping styles were mainly based on problem - solving and help - seeking. Extroversion correlated negatively with retreat, self - accusation and rationalization while posi- tively with problem -solving. Neuroticism and psychoticism correlated positively with retreat, fantasy, self- accusation, while nega- tively with help - seeking and problem - solving. Concealing had a negative correlation with retreat, fantasy, self - accusation and ra- tionalization, but it had no significant correlation with help - seeking and problem - solving. Conclusions The mature coping style of the soldier has a significant negative correlation with neuroticism and psychoticism, and has a signifieant positive correlation with extro- version（E） . However immature coping style has a significant negative correlation with extroversion（E） and concealing, and has a sig- nificant positive correlation with neuroticism and psychoticism.

关 键 词：武警战士 个性特征 应对方式 相关性 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]