护理干预对急性心肌梗死介入治疗患者焦虑水平的影响  

The impact of care intervention on anxiety level in the patients with acute myocardial infarction

作　　者：霍燕嫦[1] 黄宝如[1] 陈巧平[1] 王志红[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省佛山市顺德第一人民医院,顺德528300

出　　处：《当代护士（中旬刊）》2013年第2期16-18,共3页Modern Nurse

摘　　要：目的根据急性心肌梗死介入治疗患者的心理特点进行护理干预,探讨心理护理干预对患者术后焦虑情况影响。方法将行急性心肌梗死介入术治疗的患者58例随机平均分为对照组和心理护理组各29例,对照组予常规术后护理,心理护理组除常规护理外,针对患者的心理特点给予心理护理干预,采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)对2组患者术后24h时和术后1周的焦虑状况进行评定。结果心理护理组患者术后焦虑发生率明显降低(P<0.05)。结论根据急性心肌梗死介入术后患者的心理特点实施护理干预,能有效改善患者心理状况,减少焦虑的发生。Objective To analysis the impact of care intervention on anxiety level in the patients with acute myocardial infarction.Methods 58 patients with acute myocardial infarction were randomly divided into two groups.The control group with 29 patients was received conventional care;while the experiment group with 29 patients was received conventional care and mental nursing,comparing the anxiety of the two groups,using Hamilton Anxiety Scale and Self-rating Anxiety Scale.Results The anxiety scores were lower in the experiment group than that in the control group（p0.05）.Conclutions Mental care can improve the psychological status of the patients and reduce the incidence rate of anxiety.

关 键 词：急性心肌梗死 介入治疗术 心理护理 焦虑 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]