基于直流调速和实时组态的风力机模拟器设计  

Design of Wind Turbine Simulator Based on DC Speed Control System and Real-Time Configuration Software

作　　者：张计科[1] 王生铁[1] 刘广忱[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古工业大学,内蒙古呼和浩特010051

出　　处：《微特电机》2013年第2期24-27,34,共5页Small & Special Electrical Machines

摘　　要：从研究小型风力发电系统需求出发,为了提高软硬件开发效率及可靠性,本着硬件标准化和软件组态化的原则,设计并实现了基于直流调速系统和实时组态环境的小型风力机模拟器,并进行了实验验证。实验结果表明,该风力机模拟器不但可以较为精准地模拟风力机的静态输出特性,动态响应好,达到不依赖于自然风资源而具有实际风力机特性的模拟效果,而且可以使离线仿真和在线运行统一在MATLAB/Simulink平台下组态和运行,风力机和风速模型及参数调整方便、软件开发效率高,对于实验室研究小型风力发电具有重要价值。In order to meet the requirements of research on small-scale wind power generation system and improve reli- ability and development efficiency of software and hardware, the wind turbine simulator based on DC speed control system and real-time configuration environment was designed and implemented according to principle of standardized hardware and configurable software, and experiments were also done in this paper. Experimental resuhs show that the wind turbine simula- tor not only can simulate accurately static output characteristics of a wind turbine and have good dynamic response so＂ as to behave almost the same as an actual wind turbine, but also can be configured and run to simulate off-line and run in real- time in MATLAB/Simulink environment, and has the merits of convenient model and parameters adjustment of wind turbine and wind speed as well as high software development efficiency. The wind turbine simulator presented in this paper has sig- nificant value for investigation on small wind power generation in a laboratory.

关 键 词：小型风力发电 风力机模拟器 直流调速系统 实时组态环境 输出特性 

分 类 号：TM315[电气工程—电机]