团体心理治疗对抑郁症患者疗效及生活质量的影响  

Effect of Group Psychotherapy on the Efficacy and Quality of Life of Patients with Depression

作　　者：宋丽[1] 余学[1] 张慧芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国.河南省驻马店市精神病医院,463000

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2013年第1期51-53,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的探讨团体心理治疗对抑郁症患者的疗效及生活质量的影响。方法将符合CCMD-3抑郁症诊断标准的122例住院患者,随机分成研究组(60例)和对照组(62例),研究组给予团体心理治疗联合药物治疗,对照组仅接受药物治疗,观察8周。采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)和世界卫生组织生活质量量表(WHO.QOL-100)于治疗前和治疗后8周进行量表评定。结果治疗后8周末,两组HAMD总分均显著下降,但研究组较对照组下降更明显(t=4.82,P<0.01);两组的生活质量均有改善,但研究组在生活质量总评(t=2.94,P<0.01)、心理领域(t=2.44,P<0.05)、独立性领域(t=2.98,P<0.01)及社会关系领域(t=2.25,P<0.05)的改善显著好于对照组。结论团体心理治疗能有效改善抑郁症的精神症状,提高其生活质量,有利于患者重返社会。Objective To study the effect of group psychotherapy on the efficacy and quality of life of patients with depression.Methods A total of 122 inpatients who had met CCMD-3 diagnostic criteria for depression were randomly divided into study group（n=60）and control group（n=62）for an 8-week observation.The study group received group psychotherapy combined medication,while the control group was only treated with medication.HAMD and WHO.QOL-100 were adopted for the evaluation before and after treatment.Results After 8 weeks＇treatment,the total scores of HAMD of two groups were obviously decreased,but the score of the study group decreased more significantly than that of the control group（t=4.82,P0.01）.The scores of QOLs of both groups were improved.The total score of the QOL（t=2.94,P0.01）,scores of psychology domain（t=2.44,P0.05）,independence domain（t=2.98,P0.01）and social relationship domain（t=2.25,P0.05）in study group were significantly higher than those in control group.Conclusion Group psychotherapy can be effective in improving the depression symptoms,increase their quality of life and help them return to the society.

关 键 词：团体心理治疗 抑郁症 疗效 生活质量 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]