结构方程模型在竞争力评价中的应用综述  

A Review of Structural Equation Modeling in Competitiveness Evaluation Research

作　　者：罗玉波[1,2] 王玉翠[2] 

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学博士后流动站,北京100029 [2]北京工商大学经济学院,北京100048

出　　处：《技术经济与管理研究》2013年第3期21-24,共4页Journal of Technical Economics & Management

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(10YJC630172);北京市优秀人才培养资助项目(2011D005003000008)

摘　　要：作为一种有效的多变量分析方法,结构方程模型在竞争力评价研究中的应用日益增加。为了更好地了解国内学者在该领域的研究应用现状,我们通过CNKI检索工具,筛选了2003-2012年5月间的32篇基于结构方程模型的竞争力评价文章,并从研究的经济实体、竞争力测量指标、数据、模型估计方法等方面对这些文章进行了分析。分析表明,虽然结构方程在竞争力评价中已取得成功应用,但依然存在不少问题,例如竞争力测量指标的不一致,较小样本量时估计方法选取不恰当,所使用的样本数据存在偏差,对面板数据处理过于简单等。最后,我们对进一步研究的方向提出展望和建议,主要包括应加强竞争力评价理论模型的研究,建议在小样本时采用基于偏最小二乘的估计方法,引入适合处理面板数据的新型结构方程模型等。As an effective multivariate analysis method,structural equation modeling is more and more used in competitiveness evaluation research in recent days.To better understand the status of its application by the mainland scholars in this field,we review 32 articles on competitiveness evaluation by way of structural equation modeling which are published in 2003 through May 2012 in CNKI,and then make detailed analysis on these articles from the aspects of study entity,measurements,data collection,estimation method and software used.Although Structural equation modeling has been made successful application in the evaluation of competitiveness,still there exist many problems.Finally,we propose some expects and suggestions in the direction of further research,including enhancing the research on theory of competitiveness,using Partial Least Squares modeling when sample size is small,using new type of structure equation model which is more appropriate to handle panel data.

关 键 词：统计模型 经济管理 结构方程 竞争力 

分 类 号：F224.7[经济管理—国民经济]