印度经济特区的发展历史及其启示  

India Economic Zone Development History and the Enlightenment

作　　者：牛旻昱[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳大学经济学院,广东深圳518060

出　　处：《技术经济与管理研究》2013年第3期103-107,共5页Journal of Technical Economics & Management

摘　　要：印度经济特区是世界上发展历史比较长的经济特区之一。在发展过程中,印度经济特区在促进出口、吸收就业等方面取得了很大的绩效,但同时也出现了诸如征地冲突等问题。印度在建设经济特区近半个世纪的过程中取得的经验和教训对我国发展经济特区的启示在于:第一,完善经济特区的政策法规体系是促进特区发展的首要措施;第二,合理处理特区开发过程产生的利益冲突;第三,基础设施是支撑特区发展的基本条件,需要早规划、早建设;第四,经济特区的开发主体不一定必须是政府,一定程度上可以容许私人部门参与到经济特区的建设中来。India＇s Special Economic Zone is one among those with a longer history of development in the world.In its development process,India＇s SEZ has achieved great performance in promoting imports and exports and in absorbing employment,which,however,has also caused problems such as conflicts in land acquisition.China can draw inspirations from the experiences and lessons from India＇s SEZ development over the last 50 years,that is： perfection of policies and regulation is the foremost step to promote the SEZ development,the conflicts of interests arising from the SEZ development should be rationalized,the prerequisite for supporting SEZ development is infrastructure which requires early planning and construction,and the principal development body of SEZ is not necessarily the government,it can allow private sector to take some part in the SEZ development.

关 键 词：印度经济特区 特区开发 特区管理 特区政策 特区绩效 

分 类 号：F123[经济管理—世界经济]