绿僵菌防治蛴螬的应用研究进展  

Research progress in application of Metarhizium anisopliae against white grubs

作　　者：于永浩[1] 龙秀珍[1] 曾宪儒[1] 韦德卫[1] 曾涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西农业科学院植物保护研究所/广西作物病虫害生物学重点实验室,南宁530007

出　　处：《南方农业学报》2013年第1期71-76,共6页Journal of Southern Agriculture

基　　金：广西自然科学基金项目(2012GXNSFBA053050);广西农业科学院优势学科团队项目(桂农科2011YT05);广西农业科学院基本科研业务专项项目[201008Z(基)]

摘　　要：蛴螬是重要的世界性地下害虫,绿僵菌是防治害虫的重要昆虫病原真菌,对蛴螬有良好的防治效果。文章综述了国内外对绿僵菌防治蛴螬的研究报道及商品制剂的研制和应用现状,讨论了温湿度和紫外线等环境因素对绿僵菌防治蛴螬效果的影响;指出助剂的筛选、混合制剂的研发、菌株退化机理和土壤抑菌作用的研究等是绿僵菌防治蛴螬的研究热点和方向。White grub is an important global underground pest， which could be effectively controlled by Metarhizium anisopliae， a crucial entomopathogenic fungus for effective insect pest control. This paper reviewed the domestic and international researches on Metarhizium anisopliae control against white grubs and the development and application status of Metarhizium anisopliae commercial formulation； at the same time， this paper also discussed the influences of temperature， humidity， ultraviolet radiation， and other environmental factors on the effects of Metarhizium anisopliae on white grubs control. In conclusion， this research report pointed out studies on AIDS screening， R＆D mixture preparation， strain degradation mechanism， and soil antibacterial action in order to provide research focuses and directions for Metarhizium anisoplian control against white grubs.

关 键 词：绿僵菌 蛴螬 生物防治 研究进展 

分 类 号：S476.112[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]